In the UK, international students can work part-time while studying, but the eligibility and work restrictions depend on your visa type and study program. Here’s a breakdown of the eligibility for part-time work and the National Insurance (NI) procedure:
Eligibility for Part-Time Work (For International Students)
- Visa Type:
-
-
- If you are on a Student visa (Tier 4), you can work part-time in the UK, provided your visa allows it. This is typically specified on your BRP (Biometric Residence Permit) or visa vignette.
-
- Type of Institution:
-
-
- You must be enrolled at a recognised institution (higher education provider with a track record of compliance) and studying a full-time course.
-
- Allowed Work Hours:
-
-
- During term time: 20 hours per week for most degree-level students.
- Outside term time (vacation periods): Full-time work is allowed.
- Doctoral candidates may have different restrictions based on the terms of their course.
- No work in certain professions: You cannot work as a professional sportsperson or as an entertainer. You also cannot work as a doctor or dentist in training (unless it’s part of your course).
-
- Type of Work:
-
-
- Students can engage in most types of work, but there are some restrictions, such as no self-employment or freelance work unless specifically allowed by your visa.
-
- Apply for an NI Number:
- You can apply for an NI number once you’re in the UK. It’s free to apply, and the application can be done online or by phone (depending on the current procedure at the time of application).
- You’ll need to provide documents, such as your passport or BRP, and proof of address.
- Process:
-
-
- You will be required to attend an interview or submit supporting documents, though this may vary. The process can take a few weeks, so it’s good to apply early.
-
- Working Before You Get Your NI Number:
-
-
- You can start working without an NI number, but you’ll need to inform your employer that you’ve applied for one. Employers can deduct tax and national insurance contributions even if you don’t have the number yet.
-
- How NI Contributions Work:
-
- Your employer deducts National Insurance Contributions (NICs) from your wages.
- If you earn more than the threshold (around £242 per week), you’ll pay Class 1 contributions, which vary depending on your income.
